Yemen's agricultural products include grains, fruits, vegetables, coffee, livestock, and poultry. Explore historical and projected climate data, climate data by sector, impacts, key vulnerabilities and what adaptation measures are being taken. Agriculture sector mainly depends on primitive methods and rain This is due to a number of factors, including climate change. This natural resource challenge is compounded by demographic pressure, weak governance and institutions, and by a deteriorating economic situation. This section provides insights into the climate change impacts on agricultural productivity indicators and the trends in agriculture related socio-economic indicators. Improve farmland and rangeland productivity, and soil and water conservation through the rehabilitation and sustainable management of climate-proof agriculture Rural Adaptation in Yemen | Global Environment Facility •Hot and dry climate with low precipitation •Sandy soils with low fertility and soil salinization •High incidence of animal diseases & agricultural pests •Water is a scarce source for agriculture and other uses Directions •Efficient use of water for agriculture and other … It has been estimated that there are about 2 900 plant species belonging to 175 families in Yemen, more than 420 of which are endemic. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) jointly published a report titled The Early Warning Analysis of Acute Food Insecurity Hotspots .. “Agriculture, where 70 percent is rain fed, is highly exposed to changing climatic conditions. Yemen, country situated at the southwestern corner of the Arabian Peninsula. As climate warms, one of the signals is the increase in contrast: when it rains, it might rain harder, but when its dry it might get drier. USAID provides financial and marketing advice to Yemeni small and medium enterprises, primarily in the fishery and agriculture sectors, that generate the value needed to create jobs, increase incomes, and support … Daily Press Briefing: Yemen, Climate Change, Security Council, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Burundi, Cuba, Middle East, Iraq, Syria, Water and Sanitation, Agriculture 15 Dec 2015 - Noon briefing by Farhan Haq, Deputy Spokesman for the Secretary-General. Yemen's economy largely depends on natural resources upon which about 75% of its popula on extract their rural livelihoods that are highly reliant on favorable climatic conditions. Explore the overview for a general context of how climate change is affecting Yemen. Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. All we are aware that agriculture and irrigation in Yemen faces many challenges. The people speak various dialects of Arabic and are mostly Muslims (see Islam). © 2020  The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. Winter is cooler with occasional rainfall. Conflict, climate change and weak economic growth are leaving more people without enough to eat, a UN report warning of starvation and famine says. The fact that this sector and the rural economy have fared well compared to other countries in the region can be attributed in large part to the intense mining of groundwater and to qat production. Summer rains fall on most parts of the governorate, but the amount of rainfall is usually small, especially in the eastern parts. Yemen is an arid Middle Eastern country, occupying an area of 527,970 km2. Yemen's agriculture and water resources sectors are in a crisis. Symbol Title From to Total Budget; TCP/YEM/3802 : Hand in Hand Initiative in Yemen: Support to establishing an inclusive national comprehensive policy and investment framework for agriculture, food and nutrition security and resilience. Yemen is a predominantly arid country on the Arabian Peninsula with a history of food aid dependence. Hand in Hand Initiative in Yemen: Support to establishing an inclusive national comprehensive policy and investment framework for agriculture, food and nutrition security and resilience. Not considering climate change, this would result in reductions in output of over 40% by 2030. USAID is strengthening the Central Bank of Yemen and the Ministry of Finance to stabilize and create a productive macroeconomic environment given the ongoing conflict. All surface water and groundwater resources are exploited beyond the level of recharge. It explores issues such as competition over resources, and looks at how crisis and conflict impact upon developing country agriculture for both the physical and human agricultural landscape. This compares with an average of 1250 m 3 /cap/a for the Middle East and North Africa. Qat covers 38 percent of Yemen’s irrigated areas; in places, food crops are being uprooted and replaced with it. Yemen’s economy relies mostly on agriculture and rainfed agriculture in the highlands represents more than half of the total cultivated area of Yemen. In the low-lying and plain regions, the climate is hot in the summers and moderate in the winters. In Yemen, a community-led project for fostering women's empowerment has imporoved the food security of thousands of landless and smallholder famers living in the poorest areas of the country. It experiences extreme water scarcity due to overexploitation of groundwater that leads to … % change of crop yield projections for low/high input and irrigated/rainfed conditions Source (PDF). There are about 521 indigenous plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA), belonging to 75 families and 235 genera, out of theses 87 are Please return to the site on a device that supports 900 pixels or larger screens. Since 1970, the amount of irrigation has increased by 15 times, while rain-fed agriculture has declined by nearly 30 percent. Yemen is promoting sustainable use through optimal allocation of water resources and use of improved quality control techniques and working towards the protection of agricultural diversity, maintaining agricultural resources and developing sustainable agricultural … This book discusses the causes and effects of crisis and conflict within an agricultural and rural context. As agriculture is estimated to use 93% of available surface and groundwater, Yemen’s groundwater reserves are expected to be exhausted in another two to three decades. Republic of Yemen (2012‐2015). The desert regions are characterized by a dry climate: hot in the summers, and cold and dry in the winters. The World Bank’s Climate Change Knowledge Portal is best viewed on desktop screens with a screen resolution of 900 pixels or larger. Daily maximum temperatures can reach easily 40°C or more. Not considering climate change, this would result in reductions in output of over 40% by 2030. The new IFPRI Discussion Paper “Climate Change and Floods in Yemen” by Manfred Wiebelt, Clemens Breisinger, Olivier Ecker,Perrihan Al-Riffai, Richard Robertson , and Ranier Thiele assesses the impact of climate change on Yemen’s economy and food security. 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